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Séminaire Fr TransbioMed - Pascale Jeannin "IL-26: a novel soluble pattern recognition molecule with anti-viral properties"

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Détails de l'évènement

Pascale Jeannin
« Immunité Innée et Immunothérapie »

Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie Nantes-Angers |  Inserm U892

 " IL-26: a novel soluble pattern recognition molecule with anti-viral properties"

 

Résumé

IL-26 is a member of the IL-10 family, overexpressed in numerous chronic inflammatory disorders (rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, psoriasis, vasculitis). Intriguingly, IL-26 acts on immune cells despite the absence of its originally described receptor (IL-10R2/IL-20R1).
IL-26 exhibits non-conventional physicochemical properties (amphipaticity and cationicity), conferring to IL-26 the capacity to bind nucleic acids. We have observed that IL-26 binds to extracellular DNA (released during massive cell death) and that DNA-IL-26 complexes are internalized by immune cells and activate them via DNA sensors. The presence of circulating IL-26-DNA complexes has been detected in patients with chronic inflammatory disorders. More recently, we have observed that IL-26 interacts with viral HCV RNA and, consequently, may interfere with HCV replication.
These studies identify IL-26 as a novel nucleic acid-binding PRM which exhibits potent anti-viral properties and amplifies chronic inflammatory responses.

Invitation : Patrick Blanco – Immunoconcept Umr Cnrs 5164

Responsable

  • Nom : Rocher Virginie